The eight Ashtakoota kootas
Each koota has a different maximum award. Adding those maxima gives 36. The table names the eight components and their traditional themes in clear English. The maximum describes the weighting within this system, rather than an independent measurement of how important that theme will be in a particular relationship.
| Koota | Maximum points | Traditional theme |
|---|---|---|
| Varna | 1 | Values and disposition |
| Vasiyam | 2 | Mutual influence and cooperation |
| Tara | 3 | Birth-star support |
| Yoni | 4 | Instinctive and intimate rapport |
| Graha Maitri | 5 | Moon-sign ruler friendship |
| Gana | 6 | Temperament and social style |
| Bhakoot | 7 | Shared prosperity and family rhythm |
| Nadi | 8 | Traditional lineage screen |
How the ten-porutham view differs
In the full report, the ten poruthams use Pass, Partial and Caution labels; each has its own rule. Several draw on related Ashtakoota components: Dinam uses Tara, Ganam uses the Gana koota, Rasi uses Bhakoot, Rasi Athipathi uses Graha Maitri and Vasiyam uses the mutual-influence koota. Other checks use star counts or tables. It is therefore possible to recognise a connection between the two displays without treating them as interchangeable.
Mahendram and Stree Deergham use an inclusive count through the star sequence. Stree Deergham is traditionally associated with the bride’s wellbeing and a long married life. Rajju is traditionally treated as one of the most important checks, concerning the strength of the marital bond. It compares star groups, while Vedhai checks a list of star pairs. A single 36-point total cannot tell you all four of those results. Keep the named porutham display visible when the family wants to discuss them.
Is 18 out of 36 good?
Eighteen is a common screening reference, but it is not a switch that settles a marriage decision. Pairutham calls a score of at least 18 and below 21 Mixed. A score of at least 21 and below 28 is Workable; at least 28 is Strong; below 18 is Challenging. These are score bands for reading the calculation, not predictions about the couple.
A total at a band boundary deserves the same component review as any other result. Look at where points were awarded, whether particular kootas need discussion, and what the ten poruthams show separately. A small change in the total may change a band label without answering a family’s main question. Use the band to orient the discussion, then return to the details.
Why two websites can show different totals
Regional partial-point conventions can differ, especially for Tara, Yoni and Graha Maitri. Pairutham uses a Tamil-family-oriented display convention. One supportive direction earns the full 3 Tara points, where some methods award 1.5. A classical Yoni award of 1 is shown as a moderate 2 points. A Graha Maitri award of 0.5 is shown as 0 points. These are Pairutham’s scoring conventions, so compare the individual awards when another site shows a different total.
These changes explain a particular source of score differences; they do not imply that every difference between websites has the same cause. First compare the entered details and resulting Moon signs and stars. Then compare each koota award rather than only the total. If the component labels align but a partial award differs, you have a concrete convention to ask about.
The Yoni distinction to keep in view
Pairutham’s displayed Ashtakoota Yoni award and its Yoni porutham use different scoring conventions. The displayed score includes the regional 1-to-2 adjustment. The Yoni porutham uses the classical award before that adjustment, giving Pass at 2 or more of 4 and Caution otherwise. The porutham label therefore follows the classical rule even when the points display uses the regional convention.
For that reason, reading a displayed Yoni 2 as an automatic Yoni porutham Pass would be misleading. Check the porutham label in the full report and ask which award was used. This is an example of why a clear report should show the components and name its conventions. The two views can be consistent even when their labels do not appear to match at first glance.
Compare methods before comparing conclusions
Make a simple comparison note with the birth details, Moon signs, star names, eight awards and ten labels. If two results differ, locate the first component difference before discussing the overall conclusion. Transliteration, recorded birth details and regional awards are different kinds of questions. Handling them separately helps the family avoid turning an unexplained total into a disagreement.
When a family gives special weight to a particular porutham, keep that discussion alongside the score band rather than trying to convert it into extra points. Ask what the traditional check means in the convention they follow. The report then becomes a shared reference for the conversation, while the couple’s practical plans and expectations remain part of the decision.
Keep the two matching methods in context
Compare the eight koota awards with the ten named poruthams in the full report, using the main guide to understand what each check contributes.
Related guides
- 10 Porutham: Tamil Marriage Matching in English
- Nakshatra Compatibility Chart: 27 Stars in English
- Rajju and Vedhai Porutham: Meaning and Charts
- How Many Poruthams Are Needed for Marriage?
- Chevvai Dosham (Manglik) in English: Meaning and Exceptions
- Same Nakshatra Marriage (Eka Nakshatra): When Is It Allowed?
- Sri Lankan (Jaffna) vs Indian Tamil Porutham: Key Differences
- Dina Porutham (Dinam) in English: Star Count and Exceptions
- Gana Porutham (Ganam) in English: Deva, Manusha & Rakshasa
- Mahendra Porutham (Mahendram) in English: Meaning & Grading
- Stree Deergham Porutham in English: Star Distance & Exceptions
- Yoni Porutham in English: Meaning, Animal Symbols & Compatibility
- Rasi Porutham (Bhakoot) in English: Moon Sign Distance Rules
- Rasiyathipathi Porutham (Graha Maitri): Planetary Friendship
- Vasiyam Porutham (Vasya) in English: Rasi Attraction Pairs